Bound East for Exile:The Case of Claude-Alexandre Bonneval alias Ahmet Pash

<P>&nbsp;</P> <P align=left><I><FONT size=1 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=1 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>Count Claude-Alexandre de Bonneval (1675-1747), turned, after conversion to Islam, </FONT><FONT size=3>Ahmet Pasha, is an exciting case of self-assumed exile with imbroglios involving the big powers of the </FONT><FONT size=3>day (Venice, Austria, Turkey, France) in the background. The politico-diplomatic and military </FONT><FONT size=3>components of these relations were far from alien to his personal life and public career. His </FONT><FONT size=3>(spurious) Memoirs do not simply raise auctorial doubts. They host material of genuine interest for </FONT><FONT size=3>the analyst of cultural identity/ies and of the imagological threads that go into their making. This </FONT><FONT size=3>paper deals with the long symbolic exile experienced by an exciting character subject to public </FONT><FONT size=3>metamorphoses. It also looks into the everyday observed by his interested eye spying customs, values, </FONT><FONT size=3>protocols and practices of the Western and Eastern cultures in which he lived.</FONT></FONT></FONT></I></P>

Understanding the Utterances of NDA Cadets: Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis

<P align=left><I><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT face="Times New Roman">The official language of the Indian Armed Forces is English. Otherwise Hindi connects the officers and personnel from the different parts of India. As the cultural ethos of (wo) men-inuniform is quite different from that of the civilian community, the dialect of their language repertoire also varies. The language of the Armed Forces, which is an abounding site for a sociolinguistic&nbsp;investigation, has received little attention from linguistic studies. In the present paper, I have tried to analyze the ‘utterances’ of the cadets of National Defence Academy [NDA], Khadakwasla, Pune (India). Based on the data collected during April 2004 to Oct 2007, the study explores the nature of cadets’ use of language on the campus. The cadets’ language, popularly known as the &amp;apos;NDA lingo&amp;apos; at the Academy, exhibits a typical linguistic behavior of the Armed Forces. The register of the NDA lingo– marked by the economy of language, deviation from the general conversational practices, code-mixing, word blending and clipping, etc.,– reflects the cadets’ way of life: their regimental lives, the relationship between senior and junior cadets, their socio-psychological make-up, play with language, management of time, etc. Largely derived from English and partly from Hindi, the NDA lingo is slightly unintelligible to outsiders. The First Term cadets take almost four to five months to acquire a pragmatic competence of the lingo.</FONT></FONT></I></P>